Wednesday, March 11, 2026

James: A Commentary -- Chapter 3

 

James 3:1

     Starting off in chapter three, James gives a stern warning to those who think that they want to become a teacher of the word of the Lord. He says that not many should want to become a teacher. The reason is that those who are teachers of the word are going to be held to a very high standard at the day of the judgment of the Lord.

     The Bible is clear that all people will stand before the judgment seat of Christ in order to give an account of what they have done with their lives. For the believer, this has nothing to do with one’s eternal destiny or salvation. We are saved by grace through faith and not of works. For the believer, this judgment is a judgment about what our reward and position will be in the world to come.

     Those who have been given the privilege of teaching and instructing others in the faith will be judged at a high standard. The reason of this is that people’s lives and destinies are in their hands. A teacher is responsible to make sure that they are telling the people what is right and true in regard to the things of the Lord.

     A teacher must also teach by example and not just words. A teacher or pastor must lead an exemplary life. When people see someone who is in authority in the church go down the wrong path or act in a hypocritical manner, that is a turn off. It causes people to not want to come to Jesus or not want to follow the Lord. That is not something that anyone wants to have on them when they stand before the Lord at the time of the judgment.

 

James 3:2-8

     In these verses, James is going to tell us what gets most of us into the most amount of trouble. This applies to leaders and to all Christians. To all people really. The things that we say are what get us into the most difficulties. Not being able to control our speech leads to quarrels, hurt feelings and many other disastrous consequences. The things that we say can fracture relationships causing people who were once friends to never want to speak to each other again. And that happens all because people are too quick to speak when they should be less quick to speak and quicker to listen.

     James is emphatic. If a person can control what they say, that person will be more apt to be able to keep the rest of his or her life in line with the principles and the precepts of the Lord.

     Staring in verse 3, James gives two examples of how a small thing like the tongue is to the human body can affect something that is much larger. For instance, a bit in a horse’s mouth allows the rider to make the horse slow down, speed up or turn to the left or to the right. Also, the rudder on a ship is tiny. Without it, the ship is not able to turn. It would be tossed to and fro and never get anywhere.

     The tongue is small, yet James likens it to a fire and to deadly poison. It can set a forest of lives on fire with the little nasty spark that flies out of it. People make boasts and threats and say horrible things to one another causing vast amounts of damage.

     James says that an uncontrolled tongue it a world of evil and is set on fire from hell. An uncontrolled tongue is the devil’s tool to make people look at some Christians and not want to be one. We have to get control of what we say, and that can only happen when our hearts are yielded to the power of the Holy Spirit working in us.

 James 3:9-12

     In verses 9 through 12, James goes on to tell us about the power and the potential hypocrisy of the tongue. James says that with the same tongue we will praise the Lord in church on Sunday, and then we go out in the world and assault people with the words that come out of our mouths.  James lays it out clearly. It should not be this way.

     What James is saying is that someone who is really trying to follow the Lord will get control of what they say. A spring cannot produce both fresh and salty water. A fig tree cannot produce olives, and a grapevine can’t produce figs. So, a person who is filled with the Spirit will not have speech that is praising the Lord at one moment and cursing people the next.

     What we need to do is learn by God’s power to speak words that heal and not words that hurt. Jesus said to let our yes be yes and our no be no. We need to mean what we say, and we need to use our words to help people in life and to help them know more about Jesus. Our speech needs to express the love of the Lord that is overflowing within our hearts.

James 3:13-16

     In verse 13, James moves us on to a discussion about earthly wisdom and the type of wisdom that comes to us from Heaven. We are told that if a person lives a good life with good deeds marked by humility, that is a sign that someone possesses true wisdom.

     Good deeds done in humility means that we don’t go around pointing out to every one all the good that we’ve done so that our good works are seen by people and we get the praise of men. Someone who does good deeds in humility is someone who is taking the words of Jesus seriously and is doing good deeds to be seen by the Father who is in Heaven.

      Those who are leaning into the so-called wisdom of the world are those who boast about what they do and are filled with selfishness and the ambition to be recognized by others as a significant person in the world.

      James tells us that the wisdom of the world is demonic. It is not spiritual. It is a denial of the truth. He tells us in verse 16 that envy and selfish ambition are at the heart of sin and evil practice. When a person is filled with envy towards what others have, they desire to get it, and they will be willing to harm others in order to obtain that which they wish to possess. A person filled with selfish ambition is only thinking about what is good for them. They are not loving their neighbor as themselves. On the contrary, they are hating their neighbor because they can’t stand that someone else should have more than them. They are filled with pride thinking that they are the best thing that has ever hit the universe.

James 3:17-18

     In these final two verses of chapter three, we are told what the characteristics are of the true wisdom that comes from Heaven. It is pure and peace loving. This means that it is not focused on oneself and the fulfillment of selfish desire. To be peace loving means that we desire that no one be in conflict, and we seek the path of peace and non-violence.

     The wisdom of Heaven is characterized as being considerate, submissive and full of mercy. We are willing to be those that forgive, and we don’t have to have our own way all the time.

     Good fruit in our lives is produced by the wisdom from Heaven. It creates in us a sincerity of heart that is focused on the things of God and upon doing His will.

     As James closes out in verse 18, he reiterates that the followers of the heavenly wisdom are peacemakers who sow in peace. I so much wish that Christians where much more known as peacemakers. Christians should not be known for violence, war and hatefulness. We must be the peacemakers that Jesus called us to be in the Sermon on the Mount.

 

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